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Fall 2002
Science & Society
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America
has been fortunate to have leaders who understood the value of ongoing
support for research. The world in which our work brings success
is a world of integration and overlapping consequences. Narrow knowledge
can become incorrect knowledge. Just as a college education is an
investment in an individual’s future, support for research
is an investment in the nation’s future. It more than justifies
the expense.
Advances
in mathematics, physics, biology, chemistry the core physical
sciences undergird all of the biomedical sciences on which
we depend to understand disease, find cures, develop vaccines and
initiate preventive strategies. Information technologies have touched
and transformed almost every facet of our lives, our work and our
economy. The brief, 30-year history of genetics has brought us from
the exquisitely simple design of the double helix to the most precise
identification of any human being. In criminal cases, the advent
of DNA testing has frequently proven the fallibility of eyewitness
accounts.
Another
form of genetics mushroomed into a whole industrial sector. Biotechnology
has revolutionized agriculture with pest-resistant plants. It has
produced valuable staple crops like golden rice, which provides
a nutritionally complete meal in one serving. The list of dramatic
changes and choices that science has triggered is so diverse it
verges on the wondrous. And this only describes the present. The
future promises to be even more spectacular.
Nanotechnology
is designing our next revolution. Coupled with increasing prowess
in information technologies, nanotechnology will change everything
from manufacturing to medicine. Think of building new materials
atom by atom. We will be able to make a wish list of characteristics
to incorporate. Nanostructures are at the confluence of the smallest
of human-made devices and the large molecules of living systems.
With them, we will be able to connect nanomachines to individual
human cells to target delivery of medicine.
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