Spring 2002
Confronting the terror within
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Now
that the initial work in education, resource assessment and protocol
development is complete, much of the focus has shifted to ongoing
training to ensure that the hospital and campus can respond seamlessly
to a bioterrorist act. Prophetically, the campus' Office of Environment,
Health and Safety, in conjunction with the Los Angeles Police Department
and local FBI office, had a practice drill in August that simulated
a response to a device containing anthrax. A statewide bioterrorism
drill held last November had been planned well before September
11. Other training initiatives and dry runs are scheduled.
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| "Obviously
if someone is diagnosed with a case of smallpox or anthrax,
a whole system of notification starts spinning up to the highest
levels of the Federal Public-Health System," says David
Pegues. "But there might be something lurking more insidiously
beneath the surface." |
UCLA's
efforts in bioterrorism preparedness extend beyond campus boundaries.
Linda Rosenstock, dean of the School of Public Health, has been
a leading national voice in calling for a renewed investment in
the country's public-health infrastructure. "That investment
has been inadequate for at least a few decades," she says.
"It's getting better, but we still need enormous support for
our local health departments." (In his FY 2003 budget, President
Bush proposed $4.3 billion in new bioterrorism spending, including
an expansion of early-warning systems to detect infectious outbreaks.)
Meanwhile,
the individual with the ultimate responsibility for L.A. County's
response plan is a UCLA School of Public Health professor. Jonathan
Fielding, director of public health for the county's Department
of Health Services, has overseen efforts not unlike those at UCLA,
though on a larger scale: enhanced disease surveillance, increased
laboratory capacity, beefed-up communication systems and considerable
physician and public education, including a bioterrorism Web site,
www.labt.org.
Some
of that education has taken place in Westwood. Fielding has sent
several members of his staff to audit a two-unit course, "Terrorism
and Mass Destruction," taught by School of Public Health epidemiologist
Scott P. Layne and featuring lectures by other bioterrorism experts
from UCLA and elsewhere. Layne and Katona are among several UCLA
faculty who have participated on the county's bioterrorism advisory
group, and Pegues and others have assisted the county's acute-communicable-disease
staff.
"Certainly
there is great expertise at UCLA, and we're using that to the degree
that it can help us," Fielding says.
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