Spring 2003
The
Price of Excellence
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The
overall level of support from federal, philanthropic and state resources
has undergone a dramatic decline in recent years. Excluding the
national laboratories and medical centers, support from federal
grants and contracts has dipped as a percentage of the UC’s
budget from a high of 26 percent in 1969-’70 to 17 percent
today, and will likely drop further as the U.S. budget heads toward
an annual deficit expected to exceed $300 billion over the next
several years. While UCLA has enjoyed record levels of philanthropic
giving in recent years, private gifts and endowments to the UC overall
have been hit hard by the stock market decline as many foundations,
as well as private and corporate sources, have, as a consequence,
reduced their grants to universities.
And
the state is suffering from its most serious financial crisis in
recent history. Among 33 states that, according to the National
Conference of State Legislatures, are currently running a combined
deficit of at least $26 billion, California is in the lead with
a budget gap of $8.5 billion, and the state’s shortfall for
the 18 months between January 1, 2003 to June 30, 2004 is expected
to hit roughly $34 billion unless expenditures are cut and/or taxes
are raised. For the UC, this means dramatic decreases in state funding
— the level of state support in 2002-’03 was down 5.3
percent from the preceding year and the governor’s proposed
2003-’04 budget reduces it a further 4.4 percent, $299 million.
While the state’s financial support stands at about $3 billion
for 2003-’04, that is $1 billion less than what was anticipated
under current partnership agreements that guarantee a minimum level
of funding.
THE
UC CAN DO NOTHING about the federal deficit, the stock
market or the state’s economy. Fees, on the other hand, may
be a different matter and it could be useful in this economic environment
to look at what some other institutions have done when faced with
similar circumstances.
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